Archive for January, 2021

Electricity Makes This Car Paint Light Up

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LumiLor is a spray on paint that illuminates in the dark. It’s not LED light, nor is it glow-in-the-dark paint, but a special kind of paint that turns on and off by reacting to an electric charge. We dive into the characteristics of this bewildering material and meet Andy Zsenko of Darkside Scientific, Inc. who made it possible.

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MORE CAR UPGRADE CONTENT:
How Celebrities’ Supercars Are Wrapped

Life-Size Remote Controlled Corvette

Inside These Artfully Decorated Japanese Trucks

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Electricity Makes This Car Paint Light Up
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Pleural Effusion Causes ,Classification,Symptoms and Treatment

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Pleural effusion is the excess accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity which can sometimes restrict lung expansion.

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https://medcrine.com/pleural-effusion/

The pleura are thin films of connective tissue, which line both the outer surface of the lungs, and the inside of the chest cavity
The visceral pleura on the inside at the parietal pleura on the outside.~This cavity is filled with pleural fluid that acts as a lubricant
The pleural fluid is similar to interstitial fluid and its made slippery by some proteins such as albumin
Pleural effusion is either;Transudative or Exudative.
Lymphatic effusion( chylothorax)
Transudative effusions are caused by some combination of increased hydrostatic pressure and decreased plasma oncotic pressure..
They are usually ultrafiltrates of plasma squeezed out of the pleura as a result of an imbalance in hydrostatic and oncotic forces in the chest.-
Conditions associated with increased hydrostatic pressure include~heart failure and~liver cirrhosis with ascites.(low proteins)
-The ones associated with hypoalbuminemia are usually nephrotic syndrome (protein loss)
-Because these diseases are systemic, they usually cause bilateral and equal effusion.
~They are caused by local processes leading to increased capillary permeability due to inflammation.This results in exudation of fluid, protein, cells, and other serum constituents.
~An exudative effusion will cause unilateral effusions.
The clinical manifestations of pleural effusion are variable and often are related to the underlying disease process.

The most commonly associated symptoms are~cough~progressive dyspnea ~ DIB~pleuritic chest pain~ worse when lying flat
Physical examination reveals~Absent tactile fremitus,~Dullness to percussion, and ~Decreased breath sounds on the side of the effusion.
Pleural fluid analysisChest x-ray indicates tracheal deviation
An erect chest x ray shows fluid accumulation at the costoprenic angle
X ray taken when a patient is supine indicates layering effect
~Thoracenthesis is done to relieve the symptoms and also help in diagnosis.
~Transudative fluid is clear while exudative fluid looks cloudy due to presence of immune cells
.~Lymphatic fluid looks milky because its filled with fats
.~Exudative fluid has much more proteins than Transudative
~grossly bloody fluid indicates trauma
To differentiate then you use the Light criteria
The fluid is considered an exudate when:

~The ratio of pleural fluid to serum protein is greater than 0.5
~Ratio of pleural fluid to serum LDH is greater than 0.6
~Pleural fluid LDL or cholesterol is greater than 2/3 of the upper limits of normal serum value.If all these are absent the fluid is a transudate.
~RX involves removal of the fluid and treat the underlying cause
~PE from heart failure are treated with Diuretics and sodium restriction

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This video contains a detailed and simplified explanation about pleural effusions. We discuss the pathophysiology, causes, presentation, investigations, complications and management of pleural effusions.

*CORRECTION* The cutoff for exudative effusions is more than 3g per dL (decilitre) rather than 3g/l as stated in the video.

More written notes and diagrams about pleural effusions are available on the website at www.zerotofinals.com/pleuraleffusion.

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Dynapar AQ Injection, Basic use, Directions, indication, Mechanism, Side effects, Caution, warnings,

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Dynapar AQ Injection
Dynapar AQ Injection 1ml is a painkiller (pain-relieving) medicine comes under the class of medicines analgesic
DICLOFENAC SODIUM 75 mg is the main API (active pharmaceutical ingredient) present in this injection Called Dynapar AQ injection

WHAT IS the meaning of AQ in Dynapar AQ Injection?
AQ= distilled water (from Latin Aqua Distillata)
Totally aqueous injection, free from propylene glycol

Dynapar AQ Injection
Rx only injection
DYNAPAR contains Diclofenac which belongs to a group of medicines called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS)
It is one of the powerful pain killer medicine (analgesic)

Dynapar AQ Injection manufacturer
Troikaa Pharmaceuticals Ltd is the manufacturer of the Dynapar AQ Injection 75mg/ml
Troikaa Pharmaceuticals Ltd Founded in the year 1983,
It is an Indian multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Ahmedabad, Gujarat in India.

Dynapar AQ Injection use
It is used to treat pain associated with conditions like
Gout, Migraine, Rheumatoid Arthritis, sprains of muscles and joints and in mild to moderate fever in some cases.
It is used to treat pain, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain in conditions, Rheumatoid Arthritis

Dynapar AQ Injection Directions For Use
DYNAPAR given to patient by a doctor or nurse with proper expert technique
They give it by intravenous infusion (a drip into a vein) or an intramuscular injection (an injection into a muscle)
DON’T DO SELF MEDICATION

Dynapar AQ Injection indication
It is prescribe for relieve pain during following medical condition
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Osteoarthritis
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Dysmenorrhea
Migraine
Mild to moderate pain

Dynapar AQ Injection Mechanism
It works by blocking chemical messengers in brain that tell us we have pain.
Involves inhibition of cyclooxygenase (cox-1 and cox-2).
Diclofenac is a potent inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis in vitro.

Dynapar AQ Injection Side effects
Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, redness)
Vomiting
Stomach pain
Epigastric pain
Nausea
Indigestion
Heartburn
Loss of appetite

Dynapar AQ Injection Caution and warning
Do not make use of alcohol with Dynapar AQ Injection 1ml.
Dynapar AQ Injection 1ml is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby.
Do not drive the vehicle after Dynapar AQ Injection 1ml because may cause headaches, blurred vision, dizziness or drowsiness in some patients.
Use of Dynapar AQ Injection 1ml should be used with proper caution in patients with kidney disease
Avoid breastfeeding during the this injection
It passes into the breast milk in small amounts.
So, it is advised to stop breastfeeding during the treatment to avoid some side effects in the small baby.
Don’t use if person have asthma or he/she experience prone to seasonal allergies, rhinitis and other lung and throat problems

Dynapar AQ Injection Contraindications
Allergic to diclofenac
Active stomach or intestinal ulcer or bleeding problems
History of stomach ulcers or bleeding due to use of painkillers
Don’t use if patient Suffering from brain and heart diseases like heart attack, stroke, heart failure
Don’t use problems with blood circulation or any circulatory disease
Active liver or kidney failure problem
During the pregnancy
Don’t used in children under 14 years of age under any circumstances
History of a blood clotting disorder
Surgery associated risk of bleeding

Dynapar AQ Injection Safe use
For safe use of Dynapar must follow following condition
1. PROPER DIAGNOSIS
2. PATIENT COUNCLLING
3. MEDICAL HISTORY
4. INJECTION BY EXPERT ONLY
5. MUST READ WARNINGS/ CONTAINDICATIONS BEFORE USE

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Dynapar AQ Injection,
DICLOFENAC SODIUM 75 mg,
WHAT IS the meaning of AQ in Dynapar AQ Injection?
,Dynapar AQ Injection manufacturer,
Dynapar AQ Injection use,
Dynapar AQ Injection Directions Use,
Dynapar AQ Injection indication,
Dynapar AQ Injection Mechanism,
Dynapar AQ Injection Side effects,
Dynapar AQ Injection Caution and warning,
Dynapar AQ Injection Contraindications,
Dynapar AQ Injection Safe use,
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